Revista
Estudios Generales de la Isla de La Palma
Sección "Estudios"
Sección "Estudios"
nº
1. Junio
del 2005
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INVENTARIO
BIBLIOGRÁFICO DE JOSÉ PÉREZ VIDAL.
Díaz Alayón;Carmen. |
Palabras Clave: Lingüística. Etnografía. Bibliografía. Recensión. Pérez Vidal.
Abstract: Pérez Vidal's works call our attention by the warmth and riguour he deals with them, by his personal style and the diversity of the fields in which he is interested. A remarkable section of his work was devoted to the reviewing of a large amount of contributions on linguistics, ethnography, history and literature, and these reviews and book notices reveal themselves as particularly rich and useful and provide us a portrait of the personality and thinking of our scholar, and of his points of view on the scientific work. All this can be illustrated by the following bibliography, in which more than five hundred publications are classified.
Key Words: Linguistics. Ethnography. Bibliography. Reviews. Pérez Vidal.
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RECUPERACION
Y RECONOCIMIENTO FORMAL DE LA RAZA CANINA: PASTOR GARAFIANO.
Díaz Rodríguez;Antonio Manuel. |
Resumen:
Los perros utilizados por los pastores en La Palma con anterioridad a
la conquista de la Isla para la conducción de sus rebaños
devinieron, por selección natural y funcional con el transcurso
del tiempo, en una raza autóctona que se encontraba en trance de
desaparición antes de ser reconocida como tal, a consecuencia de
su cruzamiento con perros llegados en la segunda mitad del siglo XX cuando
las comunicaciones con el exterior se hicieron más fáciles.
Un grupo de trabajo y posteriormente una asociación legalmente
constituida, evitaron la extinción de la raza y, con ello, la pérdida
de su componente genético que, junto con el de otras especies,
también con variedades autóctonas de La Palma, forman parte
del patrimonio insular.
Palabras Clave: autóctona, genético, patrimonio,
especies, careas, canarias, La Palma
Abstract: In pre-hispanic times, the sheperds of La Palma used
dogs to tend their flocks. These dogs, through natural and functional
selection, eventually became an autochthonous breed of the island. In
the second half of the 20th century, when improvements in transport made
much casier the connections with the rest of the world, the mix with alien
species threatened the survival of the breed before it had a chance of
being officialy recognized as such. The dissapearance of the breeds and
its genetic material (as happened with other species), an important part
of the island´s heritage, was prevented by a work goup that later
became a legally recognized association.
Key Words: Autochthonous, genetic, heritage, breed, leading-dog,
canary island, La Palma.
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CONSERVACIÓN
EN EL PRIMITIVO CANTÓN DE TIGALATE. ÁREA DE UNA EXTRAORDINARIA
RIQUEZA PATRIMONIAL.
Fernández Castro; Yurena.. |
Palabras clave: La Palma, Tigalate, poceta, borralleras, eres, maretas.
Abstract: In the primitive canton of Tigalate is to be found the hamlet of Barranco Hondo, circunstance which in beautiful surroundings, converge a rich etnographic an archeological heritage. A profusion of material manifestations of two ways of live are to be found throughtou the area. Its conservations is needy of a previous study, althrough detailed investigations of the archeological heritage have been made the are ladking for the etnographic heritage. To this end, this article lays out the value and recognition extraordinary etnographic heritage which this territory constitutes.
Key words: La Palma, Tigalate, cistern, borralleras, eres, maretas.
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DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA CERAMBYCIDAE (COLEOPTERA) EN LA
ISLA DE LA PALMA.
García Becerra; Rafael. |
Palabras clave: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, biología, corología y fenología, La Palma, islas Canarias.
Abstract: We study 15 species which belong to the subfamilies: Spondylidinae Serville, Cerambycinae Latreille and Lamiinae Latreille, from La Palma, we give for each species biology, chorology and fenology dates. 2 species among these being mentioned for the first time in La Palma.
Key words: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, biology, chorology and fenology, La Palma, Canary Islands.
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PRIMEROS
OFICIOS Y OCUPACIONES ARTESANAS DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA PALMA (SIGLO
XVI).
Paños y Telas – Cueros y Pieles Catálogo de Artesanos Garrido Abolafia; Manuel. |
a manipular los tejidos por una parte y el orientado a preparar los cueros y pieles por el otro son los que en esta ocasión se analizan.
Palabras clave: Tejidos, paños, cueros, pieles, oficios, artesanías, La Palma, siglo XVI.
Abstract: In an evolving community such as that of the island of La Palma in the 16th century, whose main needs were based on
guaranteeing survival and developing occupations directed towards supplying the local population with raw materials, various professions stand out. On the one hand, the group of workers devoted to textile production and, on the other hand, those involved in the treatment of hides and leather will be analysed on this ocassion.
Key words: textiles, cloth, hides, leather, professions, handicrafts, La Palma, 16th century.
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CACIQUISMO,
EMIGRACIÓN Y CAMBIO EN LA PALMA ENTRE 1895 Y 1936.
González Vázquez; Salvador. |
hacia América.
Palabras clave: Caciquismo, Cambio, Emigración, Republicanismo, Marxismo, Isla de La Palma.
Abstract: The caciquil system built by the Conservative Party shattered between 1895 and 1936. Throughout this period, the opposition to Caciquism was mainly sustained by Republicans and Liberals, whom, during the thirties, the Marxists joined. The opposition to the island conservative oligarchy connected with the popular demands, when the economic crises that happened, during this period, worsened by the closing of the migratory exit towards America.
Key words: Caciquism, change, migration, republicanism, marxism, La Palma.
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NOTAS
PARA UN ESTUDIO DE LA ACTIVIDAD TEATRAL EN EL VALLE DE ARIDANE,
ISLA DE LA PALMA, (1778-1924).
Hernández Bravo; Ricardo. |
Palabras clave: Teatro religioso y profano, loas, danzas coreadas, locales, obras, compañías, grupos de aficionados, sociedades recreativas, Valle de Aridane, isla de La Palma.
Abstract: This article confirms that substantial theatrical activity took place in the area of Valle de Aridane in La Palma, in the period between 1778 (when the Nuestra Señora de los Remedios parish church issued an edict forbidding short comic interludes during religious processions) and 1924, when the Monterrey Theatre was inaugurated in El Paso, La Palma. The Monterrey was to become the major centre of theatre and festivities in Valle de Aridane for most of the 20th century. Based on extensive documentary data, the article looks at the types of religious theatre (mainly loas - short religious dramas, but also chorus and dance performances dedicated to the Virgin). It also examines secular drama, which developed in parallel with the establishment of the first comedy venues, as recreational societies emerged in the second half of the 19th century. Among these, the Casino
"Aridane" played an important role by regularly staging modest plays, by welcoming a few visiting companies and by encouraging some amateur groups.
Key words: Religious and secular theatre, loas (short religious dramas), chorus and dance performances, venues, plays, theatre companies, amateur societies, recreational societies, Valle de Aridane, La Palma island.
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GRABADOS
EN LA MEMORIA: CATÁLOGO DE ESTACIONES RUPESTRES YA DESAPARECIDAS
EN EL ANTIGUO BANDO DE TAGALGUEN (GARAFÍA)
Herrera García; Francisco José. |
Palabras clave: estación rupestre, grabado rupestre, yacimiento arqueológico, cueva, barranco.
Abstract: The biggest concentration of rupestrian engravings in La Palma Island is situated in Garafia village. However, such a
richness of sites and the ignorance of most of them have been factors that have contributed to the partial or total disappearance of these mysterious elements bequeathed by our ancestors, but some of them are still in the memory of some inhabitants of Garafia. In other cases it has been the work that we have developed in Garafia during a decade and it has permitted us to detect the absence of rock engravings. Finally, we also have considered the valuable information of those who have preceded us in the investigation.
Key words: rupestrian site, rupestrian engraving, archaeological site, cave, ravine.
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ACTIVIDADES
DE RECREO PARA LA NOBLEZA EN LA ISLA DE LA PALMA DURANTE EL OCASO
DEL ANTIGUO RÉGIMEN.
Lorenzo Tena Antonio. |
Palabras clave: Nobleza, ocio, Isla de la Palma, Siglo XVIII, Siglo XIX.
Abstract: Since the small french intellectual revolution of the «Annales» the study of the mentalities has occupied a privilege position in contemporary historiography. We analyze in this article some of the most representative activities about leisure for nobility in la Palma Island during a long time from second half of 18th century to first half of 19th century. Enlightenment
exerted a powerfull influence in mentalities of aristocrats and bourgeoises leaving a trace in daily costumes, being music, dance, hall games or reading the most frecuent pastimes about changing society.
Key words: Nobility, Leisure, La Palma island, 18th century, 19th century.
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LA
BÚSQUEDA DE VIDA EN EL UNIVERSO Y EL OBSERVATORIO DEL ROQUE
DE LOS MUCHACHOS.
Méndez González; Javier. |
este sentido se realizan en el Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos. También es un resumen de los temas expuestos y debatidos en las diferentes actividades que con motivo de la celebración de la Semana Europea de la Ciencia y la Tecnología
se organizaron en Santa Cruz de La Palma, Los Llanos de Aridane y Santo Domingo de Garafía del 8 al 14 de noviembre de 2004.
Palabras clave: Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos, búsqueda de vida, planetas extrasolares, exoplanetas, astronomía, astrofísica.
Abstract: Important progress on discovering any form of life outside the Earth has been made in recent years, and the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory has joined this important venture. The present article gives a general account of the current status of the search for life and the past, present and future studies carried out at the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory. It is also a summary of the talks and discussions held during the European Science and Technology Week, which took place in Santa Cruz de La Palma, Los Llanos de Aridane and Santo Domingo de Garafía from 8th to 14th November 2004.
Key words: Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory, search for life, extrasolar planets, exoplanets, astronomy, astrophysics.
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UN
BIEN DE INTERES PÚBLICO: LA CONSTRUCCION EN 1778 DEL POZO
DE LA NIEVE EN SANTA CRUZ DE LA PALMA.
Merino Martín; Pedro. |
desarrollándose un comercio local de la nieve. La gran estacionalidad en las reservas naturales de nieve obliga a recoger y preservarla en construcciones artesanales como son los pozos de nieve. La cultura de la nieve ha dejado su herencia en
la toponimia y en el paisaje de la isla de La Palma. Esta actividad empieza a decaer a principios de del s. XX por la competencia del hielo artificial y con ello el abandono de esta arquitectura de la nieve. Este estudio reconoce su valor histórico y etnográfico.
Palabras clave: La Palma, Pico de la Nieve, comercio de la nieve, pozos de nieve, paisajes.
Abstract: In the past ice and snow have been used as natural refrigerators. Along XVIII century its gastronomic and therapeutic use become very popular and it develop a domestic commerce of snow. The large seasonal variability in natural snow storage forced to collect snow and preserve it in custom made constructions like snow pits. This culture has left its inheritance in the toponimy and in the landscape in the island of La Palma. At first of XX century when cod was man made in factories, and later still it became a domestic product thanks to fridges and freezers the cold landscapes were abandoned. Report recognises the historical and ethnographic valour of snow culture.
Key words: Commerce of snow, snow pits, cold landscapes, La Palma island.
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LOS
PETROGLIFOS DEL LOMO DE TAMARAHOYA.
Pais Pais; Felipe Jorge. |
Abstract:
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PROBLEMÁTICA
CONSERVACIONISTA DE LA CHOVA PIQUIRROJA, PYRRHOCORAX PYRRHOCORAX
BARBARUS VAURIE, 1954, EN LA PALMA, ISLAS CANARIAS (AVES, CORVIDAE)
Pais F; L. |
de alimentación debido a la intensificación de la agricultura, el uso indiscriminado de productos fitosanitarios, la persecución a la que se ha visto sometida, la caza ilegal, la desaparición de la ganadería extensiva junto con la construcción de infraestructuras, la urbanización de los hábitats o las molestias en sus áreas de cría son las principales amenazas para la especie y las causas del declive detectado en la isla.
Palabras clave: Chova Piquirroja, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, amenazas, conservación, La Palma, islas Canarias.
Abstract: The population of the Red-billed Chough has shown a tendency towards decline over the past decades on the Island of La Palma. The principal factors which could have contributed to this decline are presented, and also a series of measures for the conservation of this specie, and for eco-systems critical to its life cycle. The loss of feeding grounds caused by the spread
of intensive agriculture, the indiscriminate use of agricultural pesticides, the persecution it has been subjected to, illegal hunting, the disappearance of cattle farming along with the construction of infrastructures, the urbanisation of its habitats, or disturbance in its breeding grounds are the principal threats to the specie and the causes of the decline registered on the Island.
Key words: Red-billed Chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, threats, conservation, La Palma, Canary Islands.
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EL
POBLAMIENTO BENAHORITA EN EL NORTE DEL BANDO PREHISPÁNICO
DE HISCAGUÁN/TIXARAFE (PUNTAGORDA).
Pérez Caamaño; Francisco. |
al aire libre en pequeñas cabañas construidas en piedra y elementos vegetales. El desarrollo de la economía de producción
ganadera llevó a estas poblaciones a ocupar, estacionalmente, las cumbres de Puntagorda para aprovechar los pastos de verano. Este tipo de economía caracteriza a una sociedad de tipo segmentario, cuya organización implica una estructuración
de poder horizontal cercana al igualitarismo y basada en el control del territorio, aunque tal segmentación tiene unos mecanismos que aún no han sido del todo especificados.
Palabras clave: Puntagorda, Hiscaguan/Tixarafe, Territorio, Sociedad Segmentaria, Economía Ganadera.
Abstract: Puntagorda town was a territory that, according to J. Abreu Galindo’s history about the Conquest of La Palma Island, belonged to prehispanic kingdom of Hiscaguan/ Tixarafe. In this area, population lived in the middle and low parts of the ravines
more important, which had good natural caves for that. Apart from these habitats, they had small housings built with stone and wood in the open air. The development of production-farmer economy let that this populations took advantage the pastures of summer in the Puntagorda’s summit. This kind of economy characterize to the segmentary societies, whose organization suppose the existence of horizontal power near to the equality societies, besides a important control of territory. However, this segmentary society have not been studied too much.
Key words: Puntagorda, Hiscaguán/ Tixarafe, Territory Segmentary, Society Farmer Economy.
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EVOLUCIÓN
HISTÓRICA DE LA ZONA SUR DE SANTA CRUZ DE LA PALMA: EL BARRIO
DE LA PORTADA Y SUS ALEDAÑOS.
Pérez García; Jaime. |
dichA) y la Caldereta de fuera. Se trata de una zona que perteneció al Ayudante de Coronel Domingo Pérez Volcán, cuya partición de bienes es clarificadora para conocer el conjunto de las diferentes huertas y cercados que contenía. Lo que en
la actualidad figura cono barrio de La Portada, debe su nombre a que en el camino real que atravesaba toda la zona y bordeaba el cercado de la noria, se encontraba la puerta de entrada a la cxiudad por el sur, junto al reducto de la Caldereta.
Palabras clave: Santa Cruz de La Palma, historia, urbanismo, Pérez Volcán.
Abstract: The present work describes the historical evolution, toponymic and urban development of the south of the city which, in XVII century, was compound for the called, Inside Caldereta (that today is the Caldereta exactly said) and the Outside Caldereta. It's an area that was owned by the Assistant of the colonel Domingo Pérez Volcán whose partition of propieties is iluminating to know the group of the different pieces of land and enclosure contained. What actually apears as the neighborhood
of La Portada, owes its name to that, in the Royal Path that was going trough all the door to enter the city through the south next to the rebout of La Caldereta.
Key words: Santa Cruz de La Palma, history, town planning, Pérez Volcán.